The announcement came as France promised unprecedented security for the soccer tournament's crowds and stadiums, which includes the French national stadium that was attacked by suicide bombers on Nov. 13.
The tournament begins Friday among Europe's top 24 national teams and mesmerizes the continent — and much of the world — for a month.
Ukrainian agents had been following the man since December, and allowed him to buy five machine guns, two rocket-propelled grenade launchers, 125 kilograms (275 pounds) of TNT, 100 detonators and other arms. He also bought 20 balaclavas before he was arrested at the Yahodyn border crossing between Ukraine and Poland last month, the Ukrainian Security Service said.
The intelligence agency, known as the SBU, "has managed to foil a series of 15 terrorist attacks which were planned to target France before and during" Euro 2016, said its chief, Vasyl Hrytsak.
Ukraine said the suspect wanted to protest his government's immigration policies and the spread of Islam. It said he planned attacks on bridges, railways and other infrastructure for the tournament.
One expert said the universe of potential attackers against Euro 2016 just expanded with the news from Ukraine.
"Just because you have stopped one group does not mean there's not another one elsewhere," David Benichou, a French antiterrorist judge, told RTL radio. "The security forces are largely focused on a menace that is known, is evident, that doesn't hide and that has threatened us specifically. But we cannot neglect the other potential sources of terrorism, like the extreme right."
The Paris prosecutor's office, which handles national terrorism cases, said no investigation had been opened yet. France's foreign ministry confirmed the arrest in Ukraine, but offered no further details.
Extremist attacks are a major concern for French authorities as they prepare to host the tournament at stadiums in the Paris area and eight French other cities through July 10. ISIS extremists have threatened France during the tournament, but authorities haven't confirmed specific dangers.
France is deploying a 90,000-strong security force, and President Francois Hollande says the threat of attacks won't stop the tournament from being successful. The Paris police chief, Michel Cadot, has asked for more security personnel in the French capital, however.
Cadot declined to comment Monday on the information from Ukraine, saying only "there is no specific threat against any (Euro 2016) site."
French regional newspaper L'Est Republicain identified the man as Gregoire Moutaux and said investigators raided his home in Nant-le-Petit near the eastern city of Nancy in May. The source for the man's identity wasn't cited. French television network M6 reported that investigators found T-shirts promoting an extreme-right group, AP reported.
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