(financialtribune) -- All 28 European Union data protection authorities asked WhatsApp last year to stop sharing users' data with Facebook due to doubts over the validity of users' consent, Reuters reported.
The Italian agency said the application led users to believe they would not have been able to continue using the service unless they agreed to terms including sharing personal data.
A spokesperson for WhatsApp said in an emailed comment: "We're reviewing the decision and we look forward to responding to officials."
The fine is lower than the maximum €5 million the agency could have levied.
The Italian agency said it had also found other aspects of WhatsApp's terms of use were unfair, including allowing for unexplained interruptions to service and only the provider having the right to terminate the agreement.